"ὑπόβαθρον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ὑπόβαθρον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /hy.pó.ba.tʰron/, /yˈpo.βa.θron/, /iˈpo.va.θron/, /hy.pó.ba.tʰron/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /(h)yˈpo.ba.tʰron/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /yˈpo.βa.θron/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /yˈpo.va.θron/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /iˈpo.va.θron/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ὑπο- (hupo-, under) + βᾰ́θρον (báthron, “base, pedestal”). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|ὑπο-|βᾰ́θρον|pos1=under|t2=base, pedestal}} ὑπο- (hupo-, under) + βᾰ́θρον (báthron, “base, pedestal”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ὑποβᾰ́θρου|n|second|head=ὑπόβᾰθρον}} ὑπόβᾰθρον • (hupóbathron) n (genitive ὑποβᾰ́θρου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ὑπόβᾰθρον|ου}} Forms: ὑπόβᾰθρον [canonical], hupóbathron [romanization], ὑποβᾰ́θρου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ ὑπόβᾰθρον [nominative, singular], τὼ ὑποβᾰ́θρω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ ὑπόβᾰθρᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ ὑποβᾰ́θρου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ὑποβᾰ́θροιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ὑποβᾰ́θρων [genitive, plural], τῷ ὑποβᾰ́θρῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ὑποβᾰ́θροιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ὑποβᾰ́θροις [dative, plural], τὸ ὑπόβᾰθρον [accusative, singular], τὼ ὑποβᾰ́θρω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ ὑπόβᾰθρᾰ [accusative, plural], ὑπόβᾰθρον [singular, vocative], ὑποβᾰ́θρω [dual, vocative], ὑπόβᾰθρᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. base, anything put under, hence:
    footstool
    Sense id: en-ὑπόβαθρον-grc-noun-Ivl8~94z Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ὑπο-, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ὑπο-: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 25 25 25
  2. base, anything put under, hence:
    wooden framework to support a couch, a kind of rocking apparatus
    Sense id: en-ὑπόβαθρον-grc-noun-dQin7GTl Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ὑπο-, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ὑπο-: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 25 25 25
  3. base, anything put under, hence:
    keel of a ship
    Categories (topical): Ship parts
    Sense id: en-ὑπόβαθρον-grc-noun-6UdtsdUO Disambiguation of Ship parts: 22 22 35 22 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ὑπο-, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ὑπο-: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 25 25 25
  4. base, anything put under, hence:
    step
    Sense id: en-ὑπόβαθρον-grc-noun-25ssktFd Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ὑπο-, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ὑπο-: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 25 25 25
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὑπο-",
        "3": "βᾰ́θρον",
        "pos1": "under",
        "t2": "base, pedestal"
      },
      "expansion": "ὑπο- (hupo-, under) + βᾰ́θρον (báthron, “base, pedestal”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ὑπο- (hupo-, under) + βᾰ́θρον (báthron, “base, pedestal”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ὑπόβᾰθρον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hupóbathron",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὑποβᾰ́θρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ὑπόβᾰθρον",
      "roman": "tò hupóbathron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὑποβᾰ́θρω",
      "roman": "tṑ hupobáthrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ὑπόβᾰθρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà hupóbathra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὑποβᾰ́θρου",
      "roman": "toû hupobáthrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὑποβᾰ́θροιν",
      "roman": "toîn hupobáthroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὑποβᾰ́θρων",
      "roman": "tôn hupobáthrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὑποβᾰ́θρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi hupobáthrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὑποβᾰ́θροιν",
      "roman": "toîn hupobáthroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὑποβᾰ́θροις",
      "roman": "toîs hupobáthrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ὑπόβᾰθρον",
      "roman": "tò hupóbathron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὑποβᾰ́θρω",
      "roman": "tṑ hupobáthrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ὑπόβᾰθρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà hupóbathra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὑπόβᾰθρον",
      "roman": "hupóbathron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὑποβᾰ́θρω",
      "roman": "hupobáthrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὑπόβᾰθρᾰ",
      "roman": "hupóbathra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὑποβᾰ́θρου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "ὑπόβᾰθρον"
      },
      "expansion": "ὑπόβᾰθρον • (hupóbathron) n (genitive ὑποβᾰ́θρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὑπόβᾰθρον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ὑπο-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "base, anything put under, hence:",
        "footstool"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὑπόβαθρον-grc-noun-Ivl8~94z",
      "links": [
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "footstool",
          "footstool"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ὑπο-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "base, anything put under, hence:",
        "wooden framework to support a couch, a kind of rocking apparatus"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὑπόβαθρον-grc-noun-dQin7GTl",
      "links": [
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "framework",
          "framework"
        ],
        [
          "couch",
          "couch"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ],
        [
          "apparatus",
          "apparatus"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ὑπο-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 35 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Ship parts",
          "orig": "grc:Ship parts",
          "parents": [
            "Nautical",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "base, anything put under, hence:",
        "keel of a ship"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὑπόβαθρον-grc-noun-6UdtsdUO",
      "links": [
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "keel",
          "keel"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ὑπο-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "base, anything put under, hence:",
        "step"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὑπόβαθρον-grc-noun-25ssktFd",
      "links": [
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hy.pó.ba.tʰron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/yˈpo.βa.θron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈpo.va.θron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hy.pó.ba.tʰron/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)yˈpo.ba.tʰron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/yˈpo.βa.θron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/yˈpo.va.θron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈpo.va.θron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὑπόβαθρον"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ὑπο-",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "grc:Ship parts"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὑπο-",
        "3": "βᾰ́θρον",
        "pos1": "under",
        "t2": "base, pedestal"
      },
      "expansion": "ὑπο- (hupo-, under) + βᾰ́θρον (báthron, “base, pedestal”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ὑπο- (hupo-, under) + βᾰ́θρον (báthron, “base, pedestal”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ὑπόβᾰθρον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hupóbathron",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὑποβᾰ́θρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ὑπόβᾰθρον",
      "roman": "tò hupóbathron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὑποβᾰ́θρω",
      "roman": "tṑ hupobáthrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ὑπόβᾰθρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà hupóbathra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὑποβᾰ́θρου",
      "roman": "toû hupobáthrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὑποβᾰ́θροιν",
      "roman": "toîn hupobáthroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὑποβᾰ́θρων",
      "roman": "tôn hupobáthrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὑποβᾰ́θρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi hupobáthrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὑποβᾰ́θροιν",
      "roman": "toîn hupobáthroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὑποβᾰ́θροις",
      "roman": "toîs hupobáthrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ὑπόβᾰθρον",
      "roman": "tò hupóbathron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὑποβᾰ́θρω",
      "roman": "tṑ hupobáthrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ὑπόβᾰθρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà hupóbathra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὑπόβᾰθρον",
      "roman": "hupóbathron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὑποβᾰ́θρω",
      "roman": "hupobáthrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὑπόβᾰθρᾰ",
      "roman": "hupóbathra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὑποβᾰ́θρου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "ὑπόβᾰθρον"
      },
      "expansion": "ὑπόβᾰθρον • (hupóbathron) n (genitive ὑποβᾰ́θρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὑπόβᾰθρον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "base, anything put under, hence:",
        "footstool"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "footstool",
          "footstool"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "base, anything put under, hence:",
        "wooden framework to support a couch, a kind of rocking apparatus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "framework",
          "framework"
        ],
        [
          "couch",
          "couch"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ],
        [
          "apparatus",
          "apparatus"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "base, anything put under, hence:",
        "keel of a ship"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "keel",
          "keel"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "base, anything put under, hence:",
        "step"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hy.pó.ba.tʰron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/yˈpo.βa.θron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈpo.va.θron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hy.pó.ba.tʰron/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)yˈpo.ba.tʰron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/yˈpo.βa.θron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/yˈpo.va.θron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈpo.va.θron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὑπόβαθρον"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ὑπόβαθρον meaning in Ancient Greek (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.